The Book Thief: Concentration Camps and Death Marches Essay -- The Boo

World War II was a grave event in the twentieth century that affected millions. Two main concepts World War II is remembered for are the concentration camps and the marches. These marches and camps were deadly to many yet powerful to others. However, to most citizens near camps or marches, they were insignificant and often ignored. In The Book Thief, author Markus Zusak introduces marches and camps similar to Dachau to demonstrate how citizens of nearby communities were oblivious to the suffering in those camps during the Holocaust. Much of The Book Thief revolved around a common German family hiding a Jew. During the Holocaust and the book, Jews and other people seen as insignificant were imprisoned in concentration camps. Max, the Jew that the Hubermanns were hiding, could cause them to get into deep trouble. However, they still hid him. The Hubermanns lived in a town close to a concentration camp and often saw marches of prisoners through town. Even with a potential prisoner living in their residence, the Hubermanns, along with most everyone else in Molching, were unaware of the events that actually happened in the concentration camp and marches. Dachau and its sub camps were awful places in general, but living as a prisoner in these camps was even worse, just as the marches were. The physical characteristics that made up Dachau and its sub camps were horrifying. The prisoners that had to face the extreme conditions of camps were certainly not oblivious to everything that was happening. Marches were a significant part of prisoners’ lives during the later parts of World War II. Lives of prisoners during World War II were horrendous throughout. This was the life Max most likely endured after he left th... ...les/Janowitz%20on%20Nazi%20Atrocities.pdf> Lowenberg, William (Bill). Interview. Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 1993. 15 Mar. 2014. Lynch, Pat. Interview. Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 1995. 15 Mar. 2014. Peyton, Dallas. Interview. Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2004. 19 Mar. 2014. media_oi.php?MediaId=4784> Sachar, Abram. â€Å"The Liberation of Dachau.† Jewish Virtual Library. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Web. 15 Mar. 2014. Zusak, Markus. The Book Thief. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. Print.

Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 21

I arrived at home at dusk and found Lexi perched on the couch, her arms folded over her chest, and her foot rapidly tapping the floor. She looked like a disgruntled mother hen. Hugo and Percy were lounging, cat-like, on chaises in the far corner. Buxton, I noted with relief, was nowhere to be seen. I wondered how long theyd been waiting for me. â€Å"You decided to come back, I see,† Lexi said, a scowl crossing her face. â€Å"So I did,† I said, trying to suppress a smile. â€Å"And somethings changed,† she added. She sniffed the air. â€Å"But you havent fed, thats good.† She knit her eyebrows together. â€Å"Hello,† I said to Hugo and Percy, ignoring Lexis observation. They gazed at me in surprise. Id never made any effort to speak to either of them in the past. â€Å"Hi,† Percy grunted. Hugo just stared at me. Lexi continued to glare at me, her hands on her hips. â€Å"Out with it, Stefan. We dont keep secrets in this house.† â€Å"I have a plan to free Damon,† I said, wincing at the giddy sound of my voice. â€Å"Thats terrific!† Lexi clapped. â€Å"How are you going to do it?† â€Å"Well, uh, it begins with going on a date,† I confessed. â€Å"A date?† Lexis brows flew up. â€Å"With whom?† I cleared my throat sheepishly. â€Å"With Gallaghers daughter, Callie.† â€Å"You have a date with ahuman?!† Percy said just as Lexi blurted out, â€Å"You have a date withCallie Gallagher.† I put my hands up defensively. â€Å"She wants me to take her out on the town tonight. And while were there, Im going to get information out of her on Damon. I cant influence her because of the vervain, but there are other ways to get a woman to talk.† Percy and Hugo looked up, expressions of disapproval crossing their faces like thunderclouds. â€Å"I wouldnt do that if I were you,† Hugo said. I glanced at him in surprise. Apart from the night theyd found me, it was the first time Id ever heard him speak. â€Å"I agree. Youll either want to kill her or kiss her, and neither scenario will end well for you,† Percy said. The sentence sounded out of place coming from his scrawny, baby-faced body. â€Å"Theyre right,† Lexi said urgently. â€Å"Theyve learned their lessons the hard way. Whos to say what youll do when youre alone with that girl, not to mention what shell do to you. You saw her house the weapons she has. I just worry that–â€Å" â€Å"I know, I know. Im young, I cant control my impulses, and Im going to make some sort of mistake,† I interrupted in annoyance. Lexi stood up and gazed at me. â€Å"All of those things are true. Youre strong, but I worry that you might let your emotions get the best of you.† â€Å"I wont,† I protested. â€Å"Im just going out with her to see if I can learn anything more about Damon. If Im going to rescue him–peacefully–shes my best bet.† Lexi set her jaw, but then heaved a sigh. â€Å"Just be careful.† â€Å"If youre going out, you cant wear that,† Hugo said, lumbering up from the chaise. â€Å"Percy, get him something nice to wear.† Percy looked at Lexi beseechingly. She crossed her arms. â€Å"What? You heard the man.† Percy slid off the couch and marched up the stairs. â€Å"If youre going out with a lady, you need to look nice,† Hugo explained gruffly. â€Å"And Lexi, you need to take him shopping.† â€Å"Yes, well go out tomorrow night, Stefan,† she replied. â€Å"Why are you suddenly being so helpful?† I asked Hugo suspiciously. Hugo showed his pointy teeth in a small smile. â€Å"If you free Damon with the humans help, therell be no need for us to get involved. Now, go get dressed!† I rolled my eyes but followed Percy up the stairs. He handed me a white linen shirt and a pair of black trousers. For a moment I wished that I had brand-new clothes and pomade to slick my hair back with. But then I reminded myself of what Id told Lexi: Right now, I just had to focus on getting to know Callie Gallagher, and, subsequently, learn what made Patrick Gallagher tick. But even though I kept telling myself that Damon was my reason for going on this date, I couldnt help but notice that my mind kept drifting back to the moment when Callie kissed my cheek.

Green Procurements And Managerial Decision Making

GREEN PROCUREMENTS AND MANAGERIAL DECISION MAKING IN SUPPLY CHAIN ENVIRONMENTS: A REVIEW OF NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY APPROACH Research Background Establishing the context Increasingly, individuals, organizations and governments have become very concerned about the impacts of public procurement and utilizations of goods and services on the environment in particular and society as a whole. Regarding the scale, recent estimates suggest between 8-25 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) of Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries and 16 percent of European Union (EU) GDP being attributable to government purchases of goods and services (Alfonso et al 2005; OECD 2009 and cited in Brammer and walker, 2011). In spite of†¦show more content†¦Even though research into green procurement is at the nascent stage, academics findings on green PSM practices is starting to appear (e.g. Zhu and Sarkis, 2007 and cited in Schoenherr et al, 2011). Research has so far addressed the perspectives of the economies of recycling and reclamation. Attention is now shifting to broader managerial concerns. Firms take a proactive approach if t hey view environmental PSM as an opportunity, while others that view it primarily as a cost related to compliance take the reactive approach. Understanding the trade-offs associated with taking a proactive versus reactive approach is limited (Handfield et al. 1997 and cited in Schoenherr et al, 2011, Bowen et al, 2001). But the foundation of sustainable management of the supply chains is the mindset of a company. As such the overall culture and leadership are important drivers to green SCM (Pagell and Wu, 2009; Holt and Gbobadian, 2009 as cited in Beske and Seuring, 2014). Furthermore, government regulations have changed over time, and the investigation of how PSM have responded and adapted to these changes provides an exciting new research area (Schoenherr et al, 2011, Min, and Galle, 2001 ). Stating the aims and outline This study aims at exploring the extent to which the evolution of green procurement practices influences managerial decisions making. Research Questions: 1. What is the role ofShow MoreRelatedMetalcraft Supplier Scorecard Case Study925 Words   |  4 PagesIn the case â€Å"Metalcraft Supplier Scorecard†, the author uses an example of a decision-making problem regarding to which supplier should Metalcraft choose to lead to the topic of the Metalcraft supplier scorecard. Metalcraft, as a component designer and manufacturer, supplies a few largest automobile manufacturers with vehicle parts all over the world. As one of the tier 1 suppliers, Metalcraft offers and ships finished parts and components using in the automobile production process to automakersRead MoreEnvironmental Performance Management : Corporate Social Responsibility1052 Words   |  5 Pagesthe biophysical environmental in the form of an organizations strategy. The Eco Pulse, (2013) revealed environmental responsibility is more appealing. Twelve percent of Americans stated that their company’s environmental reputation affects their decision to buy its pro duct. According to Reputation Institute, there is a strong business case concerning CSR. Out of seventy-three percent of consumers across the fifteen largest markets in the world, companies are perceived to utilize CSR. On the otherRead MoreA Successful Supply Chain Management1626 Words   |  7 Pagesregulations requires companies to measure their carbon footprint and reduce it by pursuing green supply chain and focusing on sustainability and corporate social responsibility. †¢ There is now a significant increase in labor cost in developing countries compared to developed countries, thereby mitigating the cost saving brought about by outsourcing. †¢ Commodities like oil, gas, etc. have volatile prices thus making procurement in the market difficult. 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Hence, supply chain strategies are aligned with business strategy ensuring that all measures contribute to value crea tion. Furthermore, the development and implementation of supply chain strategies is framed into a decision-making process. Part-1 INTRODUCTION OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT A Supply Chain encompasses all activities in fulfilling customer demands and requests. These activities are associated with the flow and transformation of goods from the raw materialsRead MoreRoles of Information Technology in Purchasing8283 Words   |  34 PagesChapter 3 Purchasing and e-Procurement 3.1 The Role of Purchasing 3.1.1 Introduction to purchasing The role of purchasing is to obtain raw material, components, parts, as well as information that are needed for the production of goods or providing services. The purchasing process includes many aspects, such as request for quotation (RFQ), supplier market analysis, supplier selection, contract negotiations, and purchase plan implementation. The purchase function plays a liaison role between variousRead MoreSamsungs Ceo, Lee Kun Hees Leadership2306 Words   |  10 Pagesrequired various managerial abilities to set a new direction or vision for a group that they follow. The leaders are always at the edge of cooperation’s success or failure. Every single decision is powerful to move thousands of staff to follow his intentions; it decides whole organization’s rise and fall. They are like fathers of family, especially company in Eastern cultural countries, Samsung is the company where CEO board has incredible decision power which not only into managerial way. Some peopleRead MoreProcurement in Oil and Gas Industry in Developing Countries Nigeria Agip12200 Words   |  49 PagesProcurement in Oil and Gas Industry in Developing Countries A Case of AGIP Nigeria Name Course Professor Date Abstract This is a thesis about procurement process in the oil and gas industry in Nigeria with specific stress on AGIP Nigerian AGIP Energy and Natural Resource.† The report starts with an introduction to the country Nigeria itself. It develops with the research on the oil and gas sector in the country and then focuses on the AGIP and its operations. Thus the first section comprises

Racial Profiling And The Civil Rights Movement - 1239 Words

Giselle Cordero PSCI 246: Social Movements Outline Topic/Question: Have Black Lives Mattered? – Racial profiling in the justice system, increased incarceration of African Americans and the idea of â€Å"White Privilege† persists in the United States. 1. Introduction Even though America is the world dominating superpower and is known to intervene on behalf of the violation of human rights internationally, it fails to acknowledge and correct the flaws its legal and justice system present against its own citizens. African Americans have long been targeted by the police force and have been oppressed by the government before, as we are familiar with the Civil Rights Movement that occurred in 1955 due to segregation and discrimination. The system has justified racial profiling, specifically against African Americans, and granted those with authority the right to incarcerate or punish those they deem dangerous. The actions of the American government have given way to the increase incarceration of African Americans and have allowed white privilege to prevail in the justice system. The social movement Black Lives Matter, although recently acknowledged or recognized, is not based on a new issue but rather an old issue that is quickly reviving due to the i njustices Black Americans are facing. In short, social movements are known as politics through other means. They occur when people take to the streets in order to have their voices heard by authority and feel as if they are unable toShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling And The Civil Rights Movement1065 Words   |  5 PagesWhen thinking about racism, it feels like it is a thing of the past, but it’s not. There are numerous people who are racist in law enforcement and that is demonstrated through racial profiling. Racial profiling still exists today and unfortunately happens frequently. 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There were more than one hundred persons at the church and I was quite mesmerized at the number of African Americans willing to travel to New York and stand in solidarity with other nationalities concerning freedom of religion and other human rights atrocities. However, euphoriaRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Civil Rights Movement918 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica has come a long way since the Civil Rights movement in the 60s. Prejudice, discrimination, racism, and violence have decreased since then, but it is still very present in the 21st century. There have been numerous cases from Trayvon Martin, to Eric Garner, Sandra Bland, and many more lives th at were lost in these last few years. Being mindful of who they’re around and what they’re doing is something that African Americans always think about, because the last thing they want is to be oneRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Civil Rights Movement2959 Words   |  12 Pageshousing, and countless other establishments. 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Looking at prior cases of brutality and its connection to racial profiling, such as the police shooting of Ronald Stokes in 1962, has led many activists in America to connect these past issuesRead MoreMyths and Stereotypes909 Words   |  4 PagesMyth and Stereotypes: Racial Profiling Wendy Horton Kaplan University A stereotype is an exaggerated belief about a group that can be positive or negative but generalizes without allowing for differences (Louisiana Voices, 1999-2003). One example of a stereotype would be racial profiling. Racial profiling is an inclusion of racial or ethnic characteristics in determining whether a person is considered more likely to commit a particular type of crime or an illegal act or to behave in a â€Å"predictable†Read MoreCivil Rights For African Americans1001 Words   |  5 PagesCivil Rights for African Americans Marciano Castillo Government 3P May 5, 2015 For centuries African Americans have been treated differently because of the color of their skin. They’ve been slaves, segregated, and discriminated, and been forced to fight for equality. Till this day African Americans are discriminated but yet have accomplished a lot from changing laws to changing the way they are viewed. The first slaves arrived in Virginia around the 1600’s and was the jumpstart to whatRead MoreThroughout history, racial profiling has become a prevalent issue within humanity. From slavery,1400 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, racial profiling has become a prevalent issue within humanity. From slavery, segregation, and to world wars, furthermore ongoing issues of terrorism, these examples have led to the profound effects of racial profiling. Racial Profiling can be defined as the action of law enforcers and society, which specifically targets people based on race, ethnicity, religion or national origin and not by actual behavior. Although, many people may believe that racial profiling is non-existent,

Gender Analysis The War On Drugs - 3624 Words

Schnaible 1 John Schnaible Lisa Wells English 101: Gender analysis 21 November 2014 Criminal Racism The Bureau of Justice Statistics found that about 558,700 African Americans were imprisoned in the United States in 2010. African American men had an imprisonment rate of 3% while Caucasian men had a rate of 0.5% (Bureau of Justice Statistics). 1 in 3 African American children will end up in jail (Shelden 182). Why are these numbers not more proportionate? Majority of people are not aware of this racism and mass imprisonment. Slavery comes to mind when we think of racism, but we do not think of the African Americans in prison as racist. The justice system racially discriminates. A system was set up to make certain there would be an abundance of prisons during the Reagan administration. The War on Drugs led to lots of arrests because the stereotypical drug user was African Americans. Police also used corrupt practices targeting African Americans. Media defined the typical criminal as an African American male. Minority neighborhoods are a focus of police. Officers are given an unacceptable amount of discretion that creates racism. When these people get issued a sentence that adds more racism. When released from prison, they face an unsupportive uncompassionate society. The prison system is very much like slavery. These instances show how the justice system generates racism. Jerome Miller says, â€Å"Discrimination clearly plays a role in who gets a criminal record, who stays in jail,Show MoreRelatedAre Prisons Obsolete? By Angela Davis1513 Words   |  7 Pageshas towards minorities in America. She goes on to identifies race, gender, and class as being a par t of the problem of incarceration. Davis takes the stance of not having prisons in our society, period. She does believe that we can have some sort of a reform; however she believes that can only be accomplished by a social up rise. Overall she is a firm believer in a society where no one is caged. Davis reveals that race and gender has played a huge role in our nation s history. What is very interestingRead MoreCivil War And The Abolition Of Slavery Essay1473 Words   |  6 Pagestaken away slowly, and instead hurdling forward towards a time where capitalism is more important than freedom and equity. Keeanga- Yamahtta Taylor questions, â€Å"What would constitute the ‘radical reconstruction’ of American society?† After the Civil War and the abolishment of slavery, people were heading towards a new time of Radical Reconstruction (1865-1877). But, opportunities for former slaves had been sabotaged by the Compromise of 1877. From then the Black community were left exposed and unprotectedRead MoreThe Failure of the War on Drugs Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesThe War on Drugs in the United States has a profound influence on both the incarceration rates and activities of the criminal justice system. 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However, when in perfect harmony, unity and diversity are equally prevalent and provide for the most levelheadedRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Jean Piaget And John Dewey1387 Words   |  6 PagesAs a World War II veteran who smuggled Jews acro ss enemy borders, Lawrence Kohlberg always wondered if he was a â€Å"good† man. What was more noble; protecting human lives, or upholding the law? Kohlberg, inspired by the philosophy of Jean Piaget and John Dewey, began researching ways to determine moral righteousness. Using his experience as a war veteran, he created mock simulations where one needed to choose between two distinct options. Kohlberg used these simulations, known as moral dilemmas, toRead MoreStratification Is Universal And Its Effect On Society997 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom each other based on our age, gender, race, and personal characteristics. 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In the 21st Century, How Important Is to Be Able to Read, Write and Speak English in Thailand Free Essays

At the present time, English is used widely around the world and also the most spoken official language. Being able to read, write and speak English becomes important for Thai people because of various reasons. English is used in education and in doing business. We will write a custom essay sample on In the 21st Century, How Important Is to Be Able to Read, Write and Speak English in Thailand? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Firstly, it is important for Thai children because English is used in education. There are many sources of knowledge written in English such as textbooks or information on the internet. If Thai children can read and write English fluently, they will understand the content which is written in English. They can also express their point of view by writing down. Therefore, children will be able to access to more sources of knowledge. Nowadays, some Thai students go to study overseas. Living in a foreign country, English is very necessary since it is a language which used worldwide. Students must be able to speak English because they have to communicate with foreigners such as their classmates or their teachers. They are also required to read and write English in order to understand the information in textbooks and be able to finish their homework. Moreover, business opportunities for Thai people can be expanded by being able to read, write and speak English. Currently, many foreign companies are established in Thailand. They want the employees who can use English fluently. In foreign companies, they use English as an Interlingua. Companies’ employees have to interact with people in English. They have to read papers and write down everything in English as well. Thus, it is advantageous to Thai people who are able to read write and speak English. For Thai employers, if they are able to speak English, they will have an easier communication with their business counterparts without hiring employ translators. This will cut down the companies’ expenses. Employers can directly negotiate with their counterparts. They can clearly understand each other business deal. In conclusion, it can be seen that English is very essential in Thailand. English is used for educational purposes and expanding business opportunities. Therefore, Thai people should realize that the importance of being able to read, write and speak English in Thailand is very necessary. We should try harder and harder in practices these skills. How to cite In the 21st Century, How Important Is to Be Able to Read, Write and Speak English in Thailand?, Papers

Importance of written communication skills and business writing skills free essay sample

Communication as defined by the Merriam Webster dictionary is the act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviours to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc. , to someone else (Webster, 2013) . The communication process starts with the sender developing an idea that is composed into a message that is then sent to another party who interprets the message and receives meaning after which the receiver provides feedback. There are 2 forms of communication being verbal which can be divided into written and oral and non-verbal which is body language and gestures. There are many advantages of using written communication and one of them is that written messages can be altered as many times as needed before being sent. Moreover, written communication serves as proof of an event and provides a permanent record in case of a need for referencing in the future. Some information such as statistics is better conveyed to another person in written form. There are many ways how the study of written communication can improve and develop a persons’ business writing skills for the future. The audience must be identified before starting to write. When writing, it is important to use a professional tone. Moreover, the correct format must be chosen when delivering a written message. In addition, the information that needs to be imparted upon the reader should be arranged neatly. Grammatical errors should be avoided at all cost. Table of Contents Pages Summary i Table of content ii 1. 0 Introduction 1 2. 0 Communication 2 2. 1 Communication Process 2 2. 2 Forms of Communication 2 2. 3 Importance of Communication 3 2. 4 Effects of Poor Communication 3 3. 0 Written Communication 4 4. 0 How Written Communication Can Improve 56 Develop A Persons Business Writing Skills for the Future 5. 0 Conclusion 7 6. 0 Recommendations 8 7. 0 Reference List 91. 0 Introduction The main aim of this report is to explain â€Å"how written communication can improve and develop a persons’ business writing skills for the future†. The main body of the report is split into three parts being 1) Communication, 2) Written Communication and 3) How written communication can improve and develop a person s’ business writing skills for the future. In 1) Communication, a clear definition of what is communication and how the communication process works is explained. In addition, the various forms of communication is outlined. The importance of communication and effects of poor communications is also thoroughly analysed. 2) Written communication analyses in depth the various forms of written communication. Lastly, 3) How written communication can improve and develop a persons’ business writing skills for the future explain clearly the many benefits of using written communication and how it helps improve a persons’ business writing skills to be used in the workplace. 2. 0 Communication Communication as defined by the Merriam Webster dictionary is the act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviours to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc., to someone else (Webster, 2013). 2. 1 Communication Process The communication process starts with the sender developing an idea that is composed into a message that is then sent to another party who interprets the message and receives meaning after which the receiver provides feedback. Effective communication can only be achieved when all concerned parties have a mutual understanding of the subjec t at hand (Mindtools, 2012). 2. 2 Forms of Communication There are 2 forms of communication being Verbal and Non-Verbal communication. Verbal communication can be divided into 2 types which are Written and Oral. Written communication is any form of interaction that involves written words. Examples include books, e-mails and letters. Oral communication on the other hand is any form of interaction that involves speaking words. Talking face to face, talking on the phone and speaking with someone through teleconferencing are examples of oral communication. Non-verbal communication is any form of communication without the use of words such as pictures, symbols and body language. Eye contact and body language are important aspects of body language in non-verbal communication. 2. 3 Importance of Communication Clear communication is extremely important as without it, there will be no management (Hartley, 09/2000). Managers will have a hard time conveying what they expect of workers. Managers with great leadership qualities are always able to communicate clearly with their subordinates. The success of a presentation also hangs on how the presentation is organised and how the information is presented to the audience. Group work in which a number of people work together to achieve a common goal requires clear communication as without it, the members of the group will not know what is expected of them from other members. Each person is unique with a different way of thinking and so it is important that a message or thought is communicated effectively in a manner that everyone can comprehend. In short, it is about telling people your needs wants and expectation. 2. 4 Effects of Poor Communication Poor communication will result in inefficiency. If a message is conveyed wrongly, it can have disastrous effects on a company’s operation. Poor employee morale is another effect of poor communication as a worker might feel demotivated if he does not understand what is expected of him. Some workers are loathe to ask further after given a task for fear of being branded dumb or slow and this is an example of poor communication. Being forced to go through a drab presentation will demoralize employees as they are supplied with unclear instructions on projects causing confusion. Moreover, productivity can be affected leading to decreased innovation in a firm as what the manager wants and expects is not understood clearly causing workers to go in a different direction wasting time. Examples of poor communication are talking too fast, not listening to what the other person is saying and always assuming that you are correct. 3. 0 Written Communication Written communication is a very important aspect of business communication which is essentially communication practiced in the workplace (Krlshnamacharyulu, 2009). There are many advantages of using written communication and one of them is that written messages can be altered as many times as needed before being sent meaning the perfect message is delivered as opposed to talking face to face where you can say something that you did not mean to say. Moreover, written communication serves as proof of an event and provides a permanent record in case of a need for referencing in the future such as forgetting the contents of email and referring back to it. Misunderstandings are also reduced if the message is written clearly. Furthermore, some information such as statistics is better conveyed to another person in written form as it can be better understood and this also saves time as there is no need for explanations. Lastly, written communication when done well appears formal and this is a cause for action when read as it is authoritative.4. 0 How Written Communication Can Improve Develop A Persons Business Writing Skills for the Future There are many ways how the study of written communication can improve and develop a persons’ business writing skills for the future. The audience must be identified before starting to write. Different people have different jobs, ages and backgrounds. A work written professionally might not b e understood clearly by children. On the other hand, too simple a work which children can enjoy might be judged childish and immature by an older audience. Therefore it is of upmost importance to consider all of the facts above when writing so that a message can be understood clearly by the intended audience. When writing, it is important to use a professional tone as you will be judged by whomever who reads the work. Simple direct language should be used that is as straight to the point as possible to prevent any confusion arising (Herta A. Murphy, 1997). The focus should be on the one who is reading your work and not the writer to convey a sense of sincerity towards the reader. There are times when unpleasant or undesirable information has to be passed on which requires more attention and the art of diplomacy. For example when someone requires you to do something that you are not agreeable to such as working late for 7 days in a row. The â€Å"no† response must be made crystal clear for the other person to understand so that it will not be misunderstood. If possible, instead come up with suggestions to the problem and be helpful towards any potential queries. Basically, writing in a professional tone will help attract the attention of the intended recipient which is an important business writing skill. Moreover, the correct format must be chosen when delivering a written message. E-mails, books, letters and journals are different examples of a variety of formats that be used whereby each of them has its own unique use. When a worker wants to deliver a message to a boss for example, an e-mail should be used as this is the standard accepted method. On the other hand, if a friend wants to ask another friend out for dinner, a simple text message exchange between their phones is sufficient as an informal method of communication is satisfactory. In addition, the information that needs to be imparted upon the reader should be arranged neatly. Building on the motive of the correspondence, the information should be organized well so that it can be understood easily without much fuss. For example, an instruction manual on how to use a washing machine. The manual will clearly explain step-by-step to the user how to operate the machine to what the user expects safely to prevent damage to the machine and injury to the user. In business, people are busy and do not have time to read long winded articles or messages and so it is important to arrange the information neatly so that it can be easily understood. Furthermore, visual elements should be used wisely as this can make or break the message that you wish to deliver. When writing e-mails and official letters which are essentially formal documents, it is important to come across as professional and so a font such as Times New Roman is preferred as opposed to a â€Å"social† font such as AR BLANCA which is hard to read and usually only used in invitation cards. In short, the most suitable computer-text font should be used depending on the purpose, formality and audience. Bulleted lists and underlined texts are useful in highlighting main points and helps your message understood more easily. Font size is also important as too big a font can make your document seem like it was made for kids but too small a font size can make a correspondence crowded and almost impossible to read. A boss for example will not be impressed when presented with work that he cannot read and will most probably ask for it to be redone and so it is important to get it right the first time Grammatical errors should be avoided at all cost as it will make a person or firm look unprofessional. It is important to learn grammar and its use properly and the best way of achieving this is through reading and writing. The more you read, the better your grammar and the more you write the better your writing will be as practice makes perfect. Reading a lot will also help expand a persons’ vocabulary whereby you will have a larger choice of words to use from to make your writing more interesting to read. No one would want to purchase a product which has wrong spellings as this conveys cheap and prospective customers will be put off when looking at a business’s website which has a lot of spelling mistakes as they will deem it dubious and fraudulent. It is also important to consider the emotions of other people when writing. Words of encouragement should be shown to someone who has suffered a misfortune while a positive achievement should be praised. That is why it important to have background knowledge of the intended recipient of the message so that it will strike a chord with the person and makes him more interested in reading what you have to say. For example asking about the intended recipients’ family to sound friendly and to show that you know the person on a personal basis. 5. Conclusion It can be concluded that there are many forms of communication which constitutes an integral part of our lives and there are many factors which contribute towards communicating effectively. Communication is used in everyday life in by every person be it friends, family and in the workplace and there many ways to communicate such as talking face to face, on the phone and through the use of written forms of communication such as e-mails and letters not to mention non-verbal communication in the form of gestures and body language. It is important to pick a correct form of communication to effectively convey a message to prevent misunderstanding and to show the intended recipient of your sincerity and seriousness. Writing skills are an important aspect of modern day society and in the business environment as it certainly a requirement. There are many ways to improve one’s writing skills but none more important than to read and write extensively as practice makes perfect. Great communication and writing skills also gives a person confidence to pursue a great career which will lead to a happy and successful life. 6. 0 Recommendations There are a few recommendations that can be followed to improve and develop a persons’ business writing skills such as: i. Extensive background research on the subject matter. This will help give a clearer idea on the topic and makes it easier to write as you will have the necessary knowledge. ii. Read a lot Reading is a way to increase general knowledge and by reading different mediums by different people will give you an idea of how to write and help you to write. iii. Write a lot There’s only one way to improve one’s writing and that is to write. There’s no harm in practicing your writing and always comparing with professional work as this will elevate your writing skills iv. Study great authors By analysing works from other authors you can get an idea of how to write effectively and how to attract an audience to keep on reading. rite a lot